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1 malleable wrought iron
Строительство: сварочное железоУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > malleable wrought iron
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2 malleable wrought iron
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3 wrought iron
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4 iron
1) железо; чугун2) сердечник (электромагнита, трансформатора)•- annealed cast iron - band iron - bar iron - bent iron - Bessemer iron - boiler iron - box iron - bulb iron - bundle iron - carburetted iron - cast iron - casting iron - channel iron - checkered iron - chilled iron - chilled cast iron - chrome iron - clamp irons - climbing irons - close-grained iron - coarse-grained iron - constructional iron - corner iron - corrugated iron - corrugated sheet iron - cramp iron - D iron - dissolved iron - dog iron - double iron - ductile iron - edge iron - fashioned iron - ferric iron - ferrous iron - fine-grained iron - flange angle iron - flat iron - flat bar iron - galvanized iron - girder iron - goffered iron - grab iron - granite iron - grey cast iron - grid iron - grip iron - H-iron - hack iron - hoop iron - I-iron - knee iron - L-iron - making iron - malleable iron - malleable cast iron - malleable wrought iron - pig iron - plate iron - profiled iron - profiled sheet iron - rail iron - ribbon iron - rifled sheet iron - rivet iron - rod iron - rolled iron - rolled sheet iron - roofing iron - round iron - round bar iron - rustless iron - scrap iron - screw iron - section iron - shaped iron - sheet iron - short iron - silicon iron - slab iron - soft iron - soldering iron - special iron - stainless iron - strap iron - strip iron - structural iron - T-iron - T-bulb iron - tinned sheet iron - tungsten iron - U-iron - undulated sheet iron - vanadium iron - white iron - white cast iron - Z-ironto iron out — заглаживать, устранять
* * *железо- angle iron
- back iron
- band iron
- bending iron
- break iron
- cap iron
- cast iron
- caulking iron
- corbeling iron
- corrugated iron
- cover iron
- cutting iron
- dog iron
- galvanized iron
- grey cast iron
- malleable cast iron
- manhole step iron
- plane iron
- slick iron
- soldering iron
- step iron
- wall iron
- white cast iron
- wrought iron -
5 iron
- iron
- nжелезо
- angle iron
- back iron
- band iron
- bending iron
- break iron
- cap iron
- cast iron
- caulking iron
- corbeling iron
- corrugated iron
- cover iron
- cutting iron
- dog iron
- galvanized iron
- grey cast iron
- malleable cast iron
- manhole step iron
- plane iron
- slick iron
- soldering iron
- step iron
- wall iron
- white cast iron
- wrought iron
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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6 iron
1) железо2) чугун3) pl железные изделия4) прочность; твёрдость•to iron down — рихтовать; править; выглаживать
- abrasion-resistant ironto iron out — выравнивать, сглаживать
- acicular iron
- acid-bessemer pig iron
- acid-resistant cast iron
- acid-resistant iron
- alloyed cast iron
- alloyed iron
- alpha iron
- American malleable cast iron
- American malleable iron
- angle iron
- annealed sheet iron
- armco iron
- as-cast iron
- austenitic cast iron
- austenitic iron
- bar iron
- basic Bessemer pig iron
- basic pig iron
- bead iron
- beak iron
- bearing cast iron
- Bessemer pig iron
- beta iron
- black sheet iron
- black-cored malleable cast iron
- black-cored malleable iron
- black-heart malleable cast iron
- black-heart malleable iron
- blast-broken iron
- blow-lamp soldering iron
- box iron
- brittle iron
- broken iron
- bulb iron
- bundle iron
- bushelled iron
- carbonyl iron
- case-hardened cast iron
- case-hardened iron
- cast iron
- cerium-treated cast iron
- cerium-treated iron
- charcoal hearth iron
- charcoal pig iron
- chilled cast iron
- cinder pig iron
- clamp iron
- close-grain cast iron
- close-grained cast iron
- coarse-grain cast iron
- coarse-grained cast iron
- cobalt-nickel cast iron
- cobalt-nickel iron
- coke iron
- coke pig iron
- cold blown pig iron
- cold pig iron
- cold-blast pig iron
- cold-short iron
- commercial iron
- conversion pig iron
- converter iron
- convex iron
- core iron
- corrosion-resistant cast iron
- corrosion-resistant iron
- corrugated iron
- corrugated sheet iron
- cramp iron
- cupola iron
- delta iron
- dephosphorized iron
- desulfurized iron
- double-T iron
- dry iron
- ductile iron
- electric soldering iron
- electrolytic iron
- enameled iron
- engineering cast iron
- equal angle iron
- European malleable iron
- fagoted iron
- fashioned iron
- ferric iron
- ferritic cast iron
- ferritic modular cast iron
- ferritic modular iron
- ferrous iron
- figured iron
- fine-grained iron
- finished iron
- flake graphite iron
- flat iron
- forge iron
- foundry iron
- foundry pig iron
- free-running iron
- g iron
- galvanized iron
- gamma iron
- grab iron
- grain-oriented silicon iron
- granulated iron
- graphitic pig iron
- gray cast iron
- gray pig iron
- H iron
- hack iron
- half-round iron
- hammered iron
- hammer-headed soldering iron
- heat-resistant cast iron
- heavily alloyed iron
- hematite pig iron
- high-alloy iron
- high-carbon iron
- high-chromium cast iron
- high-chromium iron
- high-duty cast iron
- high-grade cast iron
- high-grade iron
- high-phosphorus iron
- high-quality iron
- high-silicon iron
- high-strength cast iron
- high-strength iron
- high-tensile cast iron
- high-tensile iron
- high-test cast iron
- high-test iron
- hot-blast pig iron
- hot-blown pig iron
- hot-short iron
- ingot iron
- inoculated cast iron
- L iron
- ladle-treated iron
- laminated sheet iron
- lightly mottled gray cast iron
- lightly mottled gray iron
- liquid iron
- little-beak iron
- loaded iron
- low-carbon iron
- low-expansion cast iron
- low-expansion iron
- low-manganese iron
- low-phosphorus iron
- low-silicon iron
- low-slag iron
- low-sulphur iron
- magnesium-treated cast iron
- magnet iron
- magnetic iron
- magnetic metallic iron
- malleable cast iron
- malleable iron
- manganese iron
- manganese white cast iron
- manganese white iron
- manganiferous white cast iron
- manganiferous white iron
- martensitic iron
- mechanite cast iron
- medium-phosphorus iron
- merchant bar iron
- modified heat-resistant iron
- modified iron
- molten iron
- molten pig iron
- mottled iron
- mottled pig iron
- natural alloy iron
- nodular cast iron
- nonmagnetic cast iron
- nonmagnetic iron
- off-analysis iron
- offgrade iron
- off-sulphur iron
- open-grained cast iron
- open-hearth pig iron
- ordinary quality gray iron
- oriented silicon iron
- pasty iron
- pearlitic cast iron
- phosphoric iron
- pig iron
- plate iron
- porcelain enameling iron
- porous cast iron
- powdered iron
- profile iron
- profiled iron
- puddling pig iron
- pure iron
- rapping iron
- reduced metallic iron
- refined bar iron
- refined cast iron
- refined pig iron
- remelted iron
- riffled iron
- rivet iron
- rolled iron
- roll-foundry iron
- round iron
- scrapped iron
- second-melt iron
- section iron
- sectional iron
- set iron
- sheet iron
- short-cycle malleable iron
- side irons
- silicious iron
- silicon iron
- silicon-treated gray cast iron
- slag iron
- sluggish iron
- soft iron
- soldering iron
- sow iron
- specular iron
- spherical graphite iron
- spheroidal graphite cast iron
- spheroidal graphite iron
- spherulitic iron
- spiegel iron
- sponge iron
- stainless iron
- standard Bessemer iron
- static-cast iron
- steel-making iron
- steely iron
- strap iron
- strip iron
- synthetic iron
- tamping iron
- tapping iron
- T-bulb iron
- tee iron
- telluric iron
- Thomas iron
- tilted iron
- tramp iron
- two-beak iron
- ultrasonic soldering iron
- ungraded iron
- very-open-grained pig iron
- waste iron
- wear-resistant cast iron
- weld iron
- welding iron
- white iron
- whiteheart malleable iron
- wrenching iron
- wrought iron
- young iron
- zone-purified ironEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > iron
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7 iron
1. железо, Fe2. чугун3. стальacid-cast iron — кислотоупорный чугун
alloy-cast iron — легированный чугун
alloyed ductile cast iron — легированный ковкий чугун
annealed iron — ковкий [отожжённый] чугун
antifriction iron — антифрикционный чугун
armco iron — армко-железо, электротехническое железо
bearing cast iron — антифрикционный чугун
boron iron — ферробор
carbonized iron — карбонильное железо
carbonyl iron — карбонильное железо
cast iron — чугун; чугунная отливка
chromium iron — феррохром
constructional iron — конструкционная сталь
corrugated iron — гофрированная сталь
dispersion-strengthened iron — дисперсно-упрочнённая сталь
ductile iron — мягкая [ковкая] сталь
electrolytic iron — электролитическое железо
figured iron — фасонная [профильная] сталь
graphite cast iron — серый чугун
pig iron — серый чугун
gray iron — серый чугун
hafnium iron — феррогафний
heat-resisting iron — жаростойкий чугун
high-duty cast iron — высококачественный чугун
high-resistant iron — высокопрочный чугун
high-silicon cast iron — высококремнистый чугун
high-strength cast iron — высокопрочный чугун
low-silicon cast iron — низкокремнистый чугун
magnesium cast iron — магниевый чугун
malleable cast iron — 1) USA ковкий чугун 2) ковкий белый чугун 3) British ковкая сталь
manganese iron — 1) марганцовая сталь 2) ферромарганец
manganese cast iron — марганцовый чугун, белый лучистый чугун
molybdenum iron — ферромолибден
nickel iron — ферроникель
section iron — профильная [фасонная] сталь
shaped iron — фасонная [профильная] сталь
sheet iron — ( тонкая) листовая сталь
silicon iron — кремнистая сталь
sintered iron — спечённое железо
soft iron — 1) мягкая сталь 2) мягкое железо
thermal-resistant iron — термостойкий чугун
titanium iron — ферротитан
titanium cast iron — титанистый чугун
tungsten iron — ферровольфрам
vanadium iron — феррованадий
wrought iron — деформируемая сталь
English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > iron
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8 iron
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9 сварочное железо
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > сварочное железо
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10 сварочное железо
1) General subject: wrought iron2) Naval: weld iron3) Engineering: welding iron, wrought metal4) Construction: malleable wrought iron5) Metallurgy: knobbled iron6) Automation: bushelled iron7) Makarov: forge iron -
11 kovano gvožđe
• malleable iron; wrought iron; wrought-iron -
12 takorauta
• malleable iron• wrought iron -
13 kovano gvožđe
• wrought iron• malleable iron -
14 Schmiedeeisen
n malleable iron; geschmiedet: wrought iron* * *das Schmiedeeisenwrought iron* * *Schmie|de|ei|senntwrought iron* * *Schmie·de·ei·sennt wrought iron* * ** * *n.low carbon steel n.wrought iron n. -
15 ковкий чугун
1) Engineering: ductile iron, malleable cast iron, annealed cast iron2) Construction: wrought iron3) Railway term: malleable casting4) Metallurgy: di, malleable iron, malleable iron (США)8) Electrochemistry: annealed cast-iron -
16 ковкий
1. pliable2. pliant3. wrought4. ductile5. malleable -
17 ковкое железо
1) General subject: Berlin iron2) Engineering: ductile iron, malleable iron, wrought iron3) Construction: (мягкое) ductile iron, forgeable iron4) Railway term: malleable casting5) Automobile industry: soft iron -
18 Cort, Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1740 Lancaster, Englandd. 1800 Hampstead, near London, England[br]English ironmaster, inventor of the puddling process and grooved rollers for forming iron into bars.[br]His father was a mason and brickmaker but, anxious to improve himself, Cort set up in London in 1765 as a navy agent, said to have been a profitable business. He recognized that, at that time, the conversion of pig iron to malleable or wrought iron, which was needed in increasing quantities as developments in industry and mechanical engineering gathered pace, presented a bottleneck in the ironmaking process. The finery hearth was still in use, slow and inefficient and requiring the scarce charcoal as fuel. To tackle this problem, Cort gave up his business and acquired a furnace and slitting mill at Fontley, near Fareham in Hampshire. In 1784 he patented his puddling process, by which molten pig iron on the bed of a reverberatory furnace was stirred with an iron bar and, by the action of the flame and the oxygen in the air, the carbon in the pig iron was oxidized, leaving nearly pure iron, which could be forged to remove slag. In this type of furnace, the fuel and the molten iron were separated, so that the cheaper coal could be used as fuel. It was the stirring action with the iron bar that gave the name "puddling" to the process. Others had realized the problem and reached a similar solution, notably the brothers Thomas and George Cranage, but only Cort succeeded in developing a commercially viable process. The laborious hammering of the ball of iron thus produced was much reduced by an invention of the previous year, 1783. This too was patented. The iron was passed between grooved rollers to form it into bars. Cort entered into an agreement with Samuel Jellico to set up an ironworks at Gosport to exploit his inventions. Samuel's father Adam, Deputy Paymaster of the Navy, advanced capital for this venture, Cort having expended much of his own resources in the experimental work that preceded his inventions. However, it transpired that Jellico senior had, unknown to Cort, used public money to advance the capital; the Admiralty acted to recover the money and Cort lost heavily, including the benefits from his patents. Rival ironmasters were quick to pillage the patents. In 1790, and again the following year, Cort offered unsuccessfully to work for the military. Finally, in 1794, at the instigation of the Prime Minister, William Pitt the Younger, Cort was paid a pension of £200 per year in recognition of the value of his improvements in the technology of ironmaking, although this was reduced by deductions to £160. After his death, the pension to his widow was halved, while some of his children received a pittance. Without the advances made by Cort, however, the iron trade could not have met the rapidly increasing demand for iron during the industrial revolution.[br]Bibliography1787, A Brief State of Facts Relative to the New Method of Making Bar Iron with Raw Pit Coal and Grooved Rollers (held in the Science Museum Library archive collection).Further ReadingH.W.Dickinson, 1941, "Henry Cort's bicentary", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 21: 31–47 (there are further references to grooved rollers and the puddling process in Vol. 49 of the same periodical (1978), on pp. 153–8).R.A.Mott, 1983, Henry Con, the Great Finery Creator of Puddled Iron, Sheffield: Historical Metallurgy Society.LRD -
19 чугун
I муж.; только ед.II муж.зеркальный чугун — specular cast iron, spiegeleisen
cast-iron kettle/pot (посуда) -
20 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD
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См. также в других словарях:
Wrought iron — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wrought iron — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wrought iron — is commercially pure iron. In contrast to steel, it has a very low carbon content. It is a fibrous material due to the slag inclusions (a normal constituent). This is also what gives it a grain resembling wood, which is visible when it is etched… … Wikipedia
wrought iron — ► NOUN ▪ a tough malleable form of iron suitable for forging or rolling rather than casting … English terms dictionary
wrought iron — noun iron having a low carbon content that is tough and malleable and so can be forged and welded (Freq. 1) • Hypernyms: ↑iron, ↑Fe, ↑atomic number 26 • Hyponyms: ↑Swedish iron • Substance Meronyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
wrought-iron casting — Mitis casting Mi tis cast ing [Perh. fr. L. mitis mild.] A process, invented by P. Ostberg, for producing malleable iron castings by melting wrought iron, to which from 0.05 to 0.1 per cent of aluminum is added to lower the melting point, usually … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
wrought iron — noun a tough, malleable form of iron suitable for forging or rolling rather than casting, obtained by puddling pig iron while molten … English new terms dictionary
wrought iron — noun Date: 1678 a commercial form of iron that is tough, malleable, and relatively soft, contains less than 0.3 percent and usually less than 0.1 percent carbon, and carries 1 or 2 percent of slag mechanically mixed with it … New Collegiate Dictionary
wrought iron — noun A tough, malleable, ductile form of iron that is not cast, suitable for welding … Wiktionary
Malleable iron — Iron I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Iron — I ron ([imac] [u^]rn), n. [OE. iren, AS. [=i]ren, [=i]sen, [=i]sern; akin to D. ijzer, OS. [=i]sarn, OHG. [=i]sarn, [=i]san, G. eisen, Icel. [=i]sarn, j[=a]rn, Sw. & Dan. jern, and perh. to E. ice; cf. Ir. iarann, W. haiarn, Armor. houarn.] [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
